Knee Surgery Postoperative Instructions

Diet

  1. Begin with liquids and light foods (jello, soups, etc.)
  2. Progress to your normal diet if you are not nauseated

For 24 Hours Following Surgery

  1. Be in the care of a responsible adult
  2. Do not drive or operate machinery
  3. Do not make important personal or business decisions or sign legal documents
  4. Do not drink alcoholic beverages

Activities

  1. Crutch/Cane walking as tolerated or necessary.
  2. Non / partial / toe touch weight bearing on operative leg.
  3. Considerable swelling is expected following surgery. Do not engage in activities which increase pain or swelling in your knee, such as stair climbing or long periods of standing.
  4. You should NOT stay in bed. Mobility is encouraged to decrease risk of blood clots.
  5. Ice in a waterproof bag should be applied to the knee for 10 to 15 minutes each hour for 24 to 48 hours after surgery.
  6. Elevating limb both when in bed and when up in a chair will help decrease postoperative swelling.
  7. Do not drive until approved by your physician.
  8. Return to work depends on your type of employment.

Exercise

  1. Begin exercises immediately for both legs and repeat each waking hour: “quad sets” (tightening thigh muscles), straight leg raises, and vigorous ankle and foot movements. At least 10 foot pumps every hour awake to help minimize clot formation.
  2. Range of Motion – Do not engage in range of motion until approved by your physician.

Wound Care

  1. A wrap has been applied from the foot to the thigh to minimize the risk of swelling. Loosen the ACE bandage if swelling of the foot or ankle occurs.
  2. Keep the surgical incisions/dressing dry.
  3. Surgical Dressing
    1. Your care team will note if you need to remove your surgical dressing on the second post-operative day as well as whether or not you must re-wrap ACE.
    2. Your care team will note if your surgical dressing will be removed by your physician at office visit.
  4. Cover wound with tegaderm or bio occulsive water proof band aide when showering. Avoid immersing in water. After showering remove waterproof band aide and replace with regular band aide.

Medications

  1. Strong oral pain medication has been prescribed for the first few days. Use only as directed. Do not combine with alcoholic beverages.
  2. When taking pain medication, be careful as you walk, or climb stairs. Mild dizziness is not unusual.
  3. Your care team will note the amount of ASPIRIN (enteric coated) you should take per day and how many weeks you should take it.
  4. Do not take medications that have not been prescribed by one of your physicians.

When to Call Your Physician

  1. Increasing swelling or numbness
  2. Unrelenting pain
  3. Fevers or chills, increasing redness around incision
  4. Color change of foot or ankle, calf pain, calf swelling
  5. Chest pain, rapid heart rate, rapid respiratory rate
  6. Continuous drainage or bleeding from incisions. A small amount of drainage is expected.
  7. Any other worrisome condition

Follow-Up Care

Please call to schedule a follow-up appointment (if not already done) for 7-10 days postoperatively at 978-818-6350.

  1. Begin with liquids and light foods (jello, soups, etc.)
  2. Progress to your normal diet if you are not nauseated

  1. Be in the care of a responsible adult
  2. Do not drive or operate machinery
  3. Do not make important personal or business decisions or sign legal documents
  4. Do not drink alcoholic beverages

  1. Crutch/Cane walking as tolerated or necessary.
  2. Non / partial / toe touch weight bearing on operative leg.
  3. Considerable swelling is expected following surgery. Do not engage in activities which increase pain or swelling in your knee, such as stair climbing or long periods of standing.
  4. You should NOT stay in bed. Mobility is encouraged to decrease risk of blood clots.
  5. Ice in a waterproof bag should be applied to the knee for 10 to 15 minutes each hour for 24 to 48 hours after surgery.
  6. Elevating limb both when in bed and when up in a chair will help decrease postoperative swelling.
  7. Do not drive until approved by your physician.
  8. Return to work depends on your type of employment.

  1. Begin exercises immediately for both legs and repeat each waking hour: “quad sets” (tightening thigh muscles), straight leg raises, and vigorous ankle and foot movements. At least 10 foot pumps every hour awake to help minimize clot formation.
  2. Range of Motion – Do not engage in range of motion until approved by your physician.

  1. A wrap has been applied from the foot to the thigh to minimize the risk of swelling. Loosen the ACE bandage if swelling of the foot or ankle occurs.
  2. Keep the surgical incisions/dressing dry.
  3. Surgical Dressing
    1. Your care team will note if you need to remove your surgical dressing on the second post-operative day as well as whether or not you must re-wrap ACE.
    2. Your care team will note if your surgical dressing will be removed by your physician at office visit.
  4. Cover wound with tegaderm or bio occulsive water proof band aide when showering. Avoid immersing in water. After showering remove waterproof band aide and replace with regular band aide.

  1. Strong oral pain medication has been prescribed for the first few days. Use only as directed. Do not combine with alcoholic beverages.
  2. When taking pain medication, be careful as you walk, or climb stairs. Mild dizziness is not unusual.
  3. Your care team will note the amount of ASPIRIN (enteric coated) you should take per day and how many weeks you should take it.
  4. Do not take medications that have not been prescribed by one of your physicians.

  1. Increasing swelling or numbness
  2. Unrelenting pain
  3. Fevers or chills, increasing redness around incision
  4. Color change of foot or ankle, calf pain, calf swelling
  5. Chest pain, rapid heart rate, rapid respiratory rate
  6. Continuous drainage or bleeding from incisions. A small amount of drainage is expected.
  7. Any other worrisome condition

Please call to schedule a follow-up appointment (if not already done) for 7-10 days postoperatively at 978-818-6350.